ΣΧΟΛΙΟ ΙΣΤΟΛΟΓΙΟΥ: Oι περισσότεροι ακόμα μιλούν για χωροχρόνο αναμασώντας θεωρίες του 60 αγνοώντας ότι ο χρόνος είναι ποιητικό δημιούργημα και τίποτα περισσότερο. Θα αργήσουν νομίζω να καταλάβουν ότι δεν υπάρχει χωροχρόνος ούτε μεταφυσικός ούτε πραγματικός πριν υιοθετήσουν την αρχαία «Αττονική Κίνηση» (διαρκή περιστροφική πτώση) και το ξεχασμένο ρήμα Άττω ή Άσσω ή Αΐσσω που χρησιμοποιούσαν οι πρόγονοί μας.
Have
you continually had a burning wish to travel via time? Excellent
information! You might be already doing it. You are relocating by way of
time at particularly the velocity, even supposing you’re sitting
effortlessly at home for your couch. There’s only one trouble, which you
could best transfer in a single direction.
The more pressing question is will we travel toward the previous? So far as we all know, no. There is no known mechanism that enables us to bodily transmit subject or know-how from the present into the earlier. Time travel requires going rapid than the speed of light and we haven’t found a hint that it’s feasible. It is highly not going that touring to any arbitrary point in space-time can clearly occur.
This would be an correct if somewhat disappointing “case closed” on the question, however there are two motives why it is primary to speak about time travel. Number one, time journey could be satisfactory and i entirely want to do it. Number two, it is excellent to task one of the crucial greatest unknowns in physics: time.
What is time? We don’t understand. Why is time getting in just one course? We don’t recognize. Need to it always move forward? Perhaps, however we don’t relatively be aware of. Is time steady or quantized? Is it made through tiny however finite items? We don’t comprehend. That is the state of our lack of information related to time.
Relativity gives Us (Some) Hope to go back To The prior
This ignorance has consequences for our theories. As soon as theories are formulated, folks like to play with them and push them to the limit. Black holes and the colossal Bang were once mere recommendations out of basic relativity. Could the same occur for time journey? That is not likely but within the interest of fairness, there are special solutions that permit the production of areas the place it's viable to cheat physics and go faster than the velocity of light.
That you can simple and have a solution for closed, time-like curves. You travel back in time readily on account that time is a loop. Suppose Groundhog Day but with more math. On the other hand, that you can have a wormhole, a bridge between two specific points in space and time. The only trouble is that both of those require stipulations that we've not witnessed within the known universe.
One more solution is slightly bit more forceful. You would technically move faster-than-light by using literally squeezing space-time in any such way that you cover huge distances in brief intervals of time. That is the principle at the back of the Alcubierre drive. If this wasn’t crazy adequate, an extra solution that allows for for time travel requires an infinitely lengthy cylinder that spins. You would travel backwards or forwards in time just through going around it. Because it spins, the cylinder would twist space-time around its axis and this might enable a hypothetical time machine to journey backward or ahead in time via following unique paths arouns the item. The only stipulations required is the limitless length of the spinning pole and that is not fairly possible. As soon as again, we don’t really know how to strategy either resolution in a sensible approach.
Quantum Mechanics maintains Us in the Present
however no longer all physics is so glad-go-fortunate with time travel. Relativity doesn’t play good with quantum mechanics in lots of elements, and that is considered one of them. In general any attempt at making a quantum time machine constantly finally ends up violating some key precept of the idea.
Some researchers had been able to remedy some of the time-taveling problems, the so-called grandfather paradox. This is the place you travel by way of time to move and kill your grandad stopping you from current and as a result travelling through time. The answer sends a quantum of expertise (qubit) again in time, however in a parallel universe, making a intricate quantum approach, where the qubit both exists and doesn’t exist.
There has additionally been a extra damning finding from the quantum world that implies that time-travel is certainly unimaginable. Researchers have discovered pear-formed nuclei that violate some pretty stable laws of important physics. These laws assume that particle physics to be symmetric underneath certain transformations. For instance, for those who alternate how your system appears like in a specified replicate which invert all of your recommendations, particles physics should still behave in the identical manner, the so-known as parity symmetry. Equal in the event you look at it backward or ahead in time, time symmetry. Or if you swap subject for antimatter, the cost symmetry.
But the pear-formed nuclei, will not seem the equal if you flip them the other way up and then change back and front and left and right. It also appears distinct if your switch matter for antimatter. Such violations are almost always solved by way of combining the 2 together (charge-Parity symmetry) however this is without doubt one of the handful of examples the place CP is violated. This implies that the time symmetry is also violated. So only through combining CPT, this can also be explained. So this violation can only be fixed if time has a very exact direction.
All In All, we are None The Wiser
All in all, time travel appear like a horny intricate and messy affair. We will’t prove beyond any doubt that it’s inconceivable, nevertheless it’s now not like we are swimming in evidence that means it is possible. Most likely, by using not understanding time itself, we lack a large chunk of the puzzle.
This doesn't suggest that research on time travel is wasted, it might certainly help us appreciate present theories better. But be primary of people claiming they have got located a solution to travel again in time.
ΠΗΓΗ
The more pressing question is will we travel toward the previous? So far as we all know, no. There is no known mechanism that enables us to bodily transmit subject or know-how from the present into the earlier. Time travel requires going rapid than the speed of light and we haven’t found a hint that it’s feasible. It is highly not going that touring to any arbitrary point in space-time can clearly occur.
This would be an correct if somewhat disappointing “case closed” on the question, however there are two motives why it is primary to speak about time travel. Number one, time journey could be satisfactory and i entirely want to do it. Number two, it is excellent to task one of the crucial greatest unknowns in physics: time.
What is time? We don’t understand. Why is time getting in just one course? We don’t recognize. Need to it always move forward? Perhaps, however we don’t relatively be aware of. Is time steady or quantized? Is it made through tiny however finite items? We don’t comprehend. That is the state of our lack of information related to time.
Relativity gives Us (Some) Hope to go back To The prior
This ignorance has consequences for our theories. As soon as theories are formulated, folks like to play with them and push them to the limit. Black holes and the colossal Bang were once mere recommendations out of basic relativity. Could the same occur for time journey? That is not likely but within the interest of fairness, there are special solutions that permit the production of areas the place it's viable to cheat physics and go faster than the velocity of light.
That you can simple and have a solution for closed, time-like curves. You travel back in time readily on account that time is a loop. Suppose Groundhog Day but with more math. On the other hand, that you can have a wormhole, a bridge between two specific points in space and time. The only trouble is that both of those require stipulations that we've not witnessed within the known universe.
One more solution is slightly bit more forceful. You would technically move faster-than-light by using literally squeezing space-time in any such way that you cover huge distances in brief intervals of time. That is the principle at the back of the Alcubierre drive. If this wasn’t crazy adequate, an extra solution that allows for for time travel requires an infinitely lengthy cylinder that spins. You would travel backwards or forwards in time just through going around it. Because it spins, the cylinder would twist space-time around its axis and this might enable a hypothetical time machine to journey backward or ahead in time via following unique paths arouns the item. The only stipulations required is the limitless length of the spinning pole and that is not fairly possible. As soon as again, we don’t really know how to strategy either resolution in a sensible approach.
Quantum Mechanics maintains Us in the Present
however no longer all physics is so glad-go-fortunate with time travel. Relativity doesn’t play good with quantum mechanics in lots of elements, and that is considered one of them. In general any attempt at making a quantum time machine constantly finally ends up violating some key precept of the idea.
Some researchers had been able to remedy some of the time-taveling problems, the so-called grandfather paradox. This is the place you travel by way of time to move and kill your grandad stopping you from current and as a result travelling through time. The answer sends a quantum of expertise (qubit) again in time, however in a parallel universe, making a intricate quantum approach, where the qubit both exists and doesn’t exist.
There has additionally been a extra damning finding from the quantum world that implies that time-travel is certainly unimaginable. Researchers have discovered pear-formed nuclei that violate some pretty stable laws of important physics. These laws assume that particle physics to be symmetric underneath certain transformations. For instance, for those who alternate how your system appears like in a specified replicate which invert all of your recommendations, particles physics should still behave in the identical manner, the so-known as parity symmetry. Equal in the event you look at it backward or ahead in time, time symmetry. Or if you swap subject for antimatter, the cost symmetry.
But the pear-formed nuclei, will not seem the equal if you flip them the other way up and then change back and front and left and right. It also appears distinct if your switch matter for antimatter. Such violations are almost always solved by way of combining the 2 together (charge-Parity symmetry) however this is without doubt one of the handful of examples the place CP is violated. This implies that the time symmetry is also violated. So only through combining CPT, this can also be explained. So this violation can only be fixed if time has a very exact direction.
All In All, we are None The Wiser
All in all, time travel appear like a horny intricate and messy affair. We will’t prove beyond any doubt that it’s inconceivable, nevertheless it’s now not like we are swimming in evidence that means it is possible. Most likely, by using not understanding time itself, we lack a large chunk of the puzzle.
This doesn't suggest that research on time travel is wasted, it might certainly help us appreciate present theories better. But be primary of people claiming they have got located a solution to travel again in time.
ΠΗΓΗ
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